News
The latest updates and information about the work of the Green Fee Advisory Council.
For journalist inquiries, please contact: christine@paakaicommunications.com
Climate security threats to Hawaii outlined in report
By Kevin Knodell for Honolulu Star-Advertiser
As 2025 came to an end, a climate report released by the Council on Strategic Risks outlined how climate change could threaten both Hawaii’s civilian and military communities, and how cuts to programs that monitor weather and other environmental threats could leave both more vulnerable.
The report by CSR — a non-partisan security policy institute based in Washington, D.C. — warns that “with its diverse landscapes and geographic isolation, Hawai‘i is exceptionally vulnerable to the impacts of climate change. Shifting rainfall and seasonal patterns affect local food security and biodiversity; heat and drought stress water supplies, impacting human health and increasing wildfire risk; and coastal flooding and inundation threaten economic security, including infrastructure, agriculture, and tourism.”
Federal ruling blocks Hawaii’s climate change tourist tax on cruise ships
By Jennifer Sinco Kelleher for The Associated Press
HONOLULU (AP) — A federal appeals court ruling on New Year’s Eve blocked Hawaii from enforcing a climate change tourist tax on cruise ships passengers, a levy that was set to go into effect at the start of 2026.
Cruise Lines International Association challenged the tax in a lawsuit, arguing that the new law violates the U.S. Constitution by taxing cruise ships for entering Hawaii ports. They also argued it would make cruises more expensive. The lawsuit notes the law authorizes counties to collect an additional 3% surcharge, bringing the total to 14% of prorated fares.
Climate change tax on hotels, cruise ships set to go into effect
By Ashley Mizuo for Hawaiʻi Public Radio
The state’s Green Fee on hotels and cruise ships to pay for climate resilience projects will go into effect in the new year. A court ruling largely dismissed a lawsuit by the cruise ship industry challenging the policy.
The Green Fee increases the state’s visitor tax by 0.75 percentage points to fund climate resiliency and sustainable tourism projects.
It also levies the tax on cruise ships docking in Hawaiʻi, which previously did not have to pay the state transient accommodations tax, now at 11%.
State’s new ‘Green fee’ will be allowed to take effect as scheduled after court ruling
By Nathan Christophel for Big Island Now
U.S. District Court for the District of Hawaiʻi earlier this week dismissed a majority of claims challenging the state’s Act 96, signed by Hawaiʻi Gov. Josh Green in May, and denied a plaintiff motion for a preliminary injunction to stop the act from taking effect at the beginning of next year.
“In short, the court declines at this stage to halt the implementation of the transient accommodation tax on cruise ships in Hawai‘i,” wrote U.S. District Judge Jill Otake in her ruling, which she issued Tuesday (Dec. 23).
As a result, the state’s new “Green fee” will go into effect Jan. 1, 2026, as planned. It also means the lawsuit — which was filed Aug. 27 — will likely still be undecided even as Act 96 is put into action.
Hawaii’s ‘green fee’ clears legal hurdle
By Allison Schaefers for Honolulu Star-Advertiser
Hawaii’s so-called green fee is set to take effect as scheduled Jan. 1 after a federal judge dismissed most of the cruise industry’s legal challenge to Act 96 and denied its request to block implementation.
U.S. District Court Judge Jill A. Otake on Tuesday rejected the bulk of claims brought by the Cruise Lines International Association and the federal government, allowing the state to move forward with implementing the new tax. While several issues will continue in court, Otake’s decision for now allows the law to extend the transient accommodations tax to cruise ships.
Green Fee to take effect on Jan. 1
By Michael Tsai for Spectrum News
“We must protect and preserve Hawaii’s natural resources and safeguard the health of our residents,” said Gov. Josh Green, in a statement released on Tuesday. “Visitors who benefit from our island’s resources have a shared responsibility to help preserve them. The Green Fee ensures that the resources needed to protect Hawaii are available for future generations.”
Act 96 (formerly Senate Bill 1396), passed by the state Legislature and enacted by Green earlier this year, establishes the nation’s first climate impact fee. The new law increases the existing transient accommodations tax rate by 0.75% beginning in 2026 and levies, for the first time, the TAT on cruise ships that port in the state.
Funds generated by the Green Fee will be used to build resiliency against the impacts of climate change by funding environmental stewardship, hazard mitigation and sustainable tourism.
Hawaii’s new tourist tax survives legal challenge, set to take effect soon
By HNN Staff
HONOLULU (HawaiiNewsNow) - After clearing legal hurdles, a new state law imposing higher taxes for tourists is on track to go into effect in the new year.
The Green Fee will increase the transient accommodation tax (TAT) for visitors by 0.75%, raising it to 11%. Counties can also tack on a 3% surcharge.
For the first time, the new rule will also require cruise ship passengers to pay the TAT, in addition to visitors staying in hotel rooms and short-term rentals.
On Tuesday, Hawaii Attorney General Anne Lopez announced a federal judge dismissed most of the lawsuits filed against the Green Fee.
Column: Green fee must be conservation catalyst
By Kevin Chang for Honolulu Star-Advertiser
Is care of ‘aina a major priority of Hawaii and its people?
To determine this, we could look at our Legislature’s budgets for malama ‘aina efforts. Historically, our government has barely ever designated over 1% of the state budget of $20.5 billion toward conservation. Our Legislature does not prioritize aloha ‘aina. Like it or not, this pattern is our current political landscape and inheritance.
But look at when the state’s Division of Conservation and Enforcement (DOCARE), under the Department of Land and Natural Resources, opened its inaugural officer academy application portal. It was inundated with applications within hours. A few classes have successfully graduated and expanded the capacity and effectiveness of DOCARE to protect our ‘aina.
Escalating climate disasters could make homes uninsurable, new report warns
By Victoria Budiono for Honolulu Star-Advertiser
Hawaii is facing a rapidly escalating insurance crisis driven by climate change, aging housing, and a sharp retreat by private insurers, according to a new report released by the Hawaii Appleseed Center for Law & Economic Justice.
The analysis, “Who Pays for Climate Disasters? Case Studies on Regulatory Responses to Climate Change-Related Disasters,” concluded that Hawaii’s property insurance market — particularly for condominiums — is becoming increasingly unstable. Nonrenewals across the state jumped 216% between 2018 and 2023, while premiums for homeowners rose an average of 12% from 2021–2024. Condominium associations saw even sharper increases, averaging 16%, with some buildings reporting fee hikes of more than $2,000 per unit.
Appleseed Executive Director Will White called the situation a “flashing red light.”
Editorial: Ships cruising for a bruising on TAT
By Honolulu Star-Advertiser Editorial Board
The transient accommodations tax (TAT), including a portion newly assessed as the state’s climate impact fee, or “green fee,” stands to be an important source of revenue for the state as federal help for environmental protections and a clean-energy transition dwindles. Beginning Jan. 1, the green fee’s 0.75% add-on to the TAT will bring the total daily accommodations tax to 11%, assessed against all transient accommodations — including, for the first time, cruise ships, based on the days spent at state ports.
Hawaiʻi’s Green Fee Is Latest Climate Change Effort Challenged By Trump
By Marcel Honoré for Honolulu Civil Beat
Hawaiʻi’s new green fee aimed at offsetting tourism’s impact on the environment has caught the eye of the Trump administration, which has grown increasingly hostile to efforts to fight climate change.
A U.S. Department of Justice motion to intervene in Cruise Lines International’s lawsuit against the state and county landed earlier this month, just one day before federal Judge Jill Otake held the first court hearing on the case.
Understanding the Green Fee Advisory Council’s Evaluation Criteria
Evaluation Criteria: How Green Fee Proposals Are Scored
The Council walked through the five criteria used to evaluate all Green Fee project proposals:
Results
The project achieves tangible outcomes that reduce harm, build resilience, and contribute to the protection and restoration of ecosystems and communities
Readiness
The project will be able to be completed on time, with necessary access, permits, and compliance requirements in place or planned for. Existing infrastructure and systems are ready to support timely project implementation.
Webinar Recap: Updates on the Green Fee Evaluation Criteria & Recommendations Process
On November 20, 2025, the Green Fee Advisory Council hosted its second public webinar to share updates on how project ideas for Green Fee funding are evaluated, along with insights into the timeline and next steps for the Advisory Council’s recommendations. Mahalo to the hundreds of community members, agencies and departments, and organizations who joined us to learn more about the process.
Green Fee Advisory Council to give update about project evaluation, recommendations
By Kauaʻi Now
The Green Fee Advisory Council will host a webinar next week via Zoom to update the public about its ongoing evaluation criteria along with timelines and next steps in its recommendation process for possible Green Fee projects.
Participants in the Nov. 20 webinar also will have the opportunity to submit questions. The meeting is scheduled for 12:30 to 1:30 p.m.
Hawaii’s Green Tax for Tourists: A New Strategy to Mitigate Climate Impacts?
By Yuxi Lim for Impakter
Home to hundreds of beautiful islands and endangered wildlife species, Hawaii is lovingly known as the Aloha State. It is a globally popular tourist destination, attracting millions of tourists each year.
According to the Department of Business, Economic Development, and Tourism’s (DBEDT) annual visitor research report, more than 9.7 million people visited the Hawaiian Islands in 2024.
The Case for a Climate Impact Fee
By Governor Josh Green for TIME
Dr. Josh Green is the governor of Hawaii, named as one of the Time100 Climate for 2025
On a sweltering summer morning in 2023, eight months after I was sworn in as governor of Hawaii, disaster struck Maui. In the early hours of August 8, a downed utility pole sparked a fire that quickly spread into the town of Lahaina. Hurricane-force winds fanned the flames, igniting grasses and brush left bone‑dry by years of drought. By afternoon, fires tore through homes and businesses—trapping residents, overwhelming emergency crews and burning so hot that they melted metal and warped granite.
Green Fee Advisory Council to open public portal for community input on October 15, 2025
By Green Fee Advisory Council
Beginning October 15, 2025, the Green Fee Advisory Council (GFAC) will be accepting ideas from the public for projects that could receive Green Fee funding to implement. Ideas and suggestions may be submitted through a digital portal available via GFAC’s website, greenfeehawaii.org.
For each idea, members of the public are requested to provide information about the potential project including but not limited to impact area(s), cost, geography and potential partnerships with local government agencies. A preview of the full list of questions is available now for download.
Community presses Hawaii’s new Green Fee Advisory Council
By Dan Nakaso for Honolulu Star-Advertiser
Representatives of Hawaii’s new Green Fee Advisory Council who will make recommendations on how increased lodging fees should be spent to combat climate change said Wednesday that they understand the scrutiny they’re under and pledged transparency.
“There are a lot of eyeballs on this,” Jeff Mikulina, the council’s chair, said during the first public discussion of what’s expected to happen in the months ahead. “This is really first in the nation. We owe it to the visitor industry, the folks who are paying into this, and communities and future generations to be very clear and explicit about where the funding is going and hold folks accountable to execute those projects.”